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How Many Dentists Are There in Ontario? [2024 Guide]: My Personal Deep Dive into the Province’s Dental Workforce

Table of Contents

Introduction: My Encounter with Ontario’s Dental Landscape

When I first moved to Ontario, one of the first things I noticed was how different the dental scene was compared to where I’d lived before. In Toronto, it seemed like a new dentist’s office opened every other month, but friends in the country always said they had to drive really far just for a check-up. That made me wonder: How many dentists are there in Ontario? Does that number really help us get care fast? And what’s the bigger story behind that number?

So, I started digging into Ontario’s dental workforce. If you’re ever curious about how easy it is for your family to get a dentist, how Ontario stacks up, or what’s happening in the dental field, keep reading. I’ll tell you what I found.

The Real Numbers: Active Dentists in Ontario Today

Registered vs. Practicing: What’s the Difference?

At first, when I tried to find out how many dentists work in Ontario, I found out that not every licensed dentist actually works with patients. Some are retired, some moved away, and others just don’t practice anymore. So if you search for “number of dentists in Ontario,” you might see a bigger number than what matters to people needing care.

  • Total registered dentists (includes retired or non-practicing): About 13,000 – 14,000.
  • Active, practicing dentists (seeing patients): Around 10,500 – 11,500.

That’s a big difference, especially if you want to know if there are enough dentists for everyone.

Breaking Down Dentist Types

Most dentists are “general dentists,” but some are specialists. Here’s what I learned:

  • General Dentists: About 8,500 – 9,500
  • Specialist Dentists: Around 2,000 – 2,500 (these are people like orthodontists, oral surgeons, kids’ dentists, and gum specialists)

Specialists might help you get certain treatments, but if you just need a regular dentist, not all of these numbers will be useful.

Trustworthy Data Sources

In case you’re wondering where these numbers come from, I stuck with trusted places:

  • Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario (RCDSO)
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)
  • Statistics Canada

So if you want to double-check, these are the spots to look.

Dentist-to-Population Ratio: What It Means for You and Me

When you look at dentist numbers, people often talk about the dentist-to-population ratio. Why does this matter? Because it really shows how easy it will be to visit a dentist without a long wait, or how far you might have to travel.

  • Ontario’s ratio: About 1 dentist for every 1,300 – 1,400 people
  • Ontario’s population is about 15.8 million and there are roughly 11,500 working dentists.

How Does Ontario Stack Up?

When I checked how Ontario compares to other places, it looks close to the Canadian average but not the best. Some provinces, like British Columbia, have a little better ratio, especially in big cities. Other countries with really good dental care often have even more dentists per person.

Access and Wait Times—Does the Ratio Matter?

For sure. If you live in Toronto or Mississauga, it feels like dentists are on every corner. Once, I got a same-week cleaning in downtown Toronto when I was new in town. But a friend up north had to wait months after her dentist retired, since there was only one in her area.

Where Are All the Dentists? Urban vs. Rural Realities

The GTA Bubble and Beyond

A big thing I saw in all the stats: most dentists work in cities. The Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Ottawa, London, and Hamilton have about 65% to 70% of the dentists. Only 5% to 10% are in the countryside or in northern places, like Sudbury or Thunder Bay.

Some people told me about “dental deserts” north of Barrie, where you might drive to the next town just to get a tooth fixed. It’s not just distance—it’s also wait time, less choice, and older clinics.

Why the Gaps? Factors Shaping Distribution

Here’s why I think these gaps are here:

  • Money: Cities have more patients and better income for dentists.
  • Friends and Networks: Dentists want to work with other dentists and have labs close by (like a good dental ceramics lab).
  • Life Choices: Most new dentists like city life, close to friends, schools, and things to do.

Some programs do try to help get dentists to small towns, but change is slow. It’s not just about paying more—it’s about making life better in those places too.

What’s Shaping Ontario’s Dental Workforce? Behind the Numbers

I wanted to figure out what’s really causing these numbers to go up or down. Here’s what I found.

Dental School Graduates: Is There a Steady Stream?

Ontario has two dental schools—University of Toronto and Western University. Together, they make about 250 to 300 new dentists each year. Sounds like a lot, but not really. When you count in retirements, people moving, and more people living here, it just keeps things where they are.

I talked to a new dentist who said her school loan was massive—over $100,000! So she wanted to work where pay was best, right in the GTA.

Aging Out: What Retirement Means for Dentistry

The average dentist in Ontario is now about 48 to 52 years old. Many are thinking about retiring soon. If a bunch leave at once, there might not be enough dentists, even with new grads coming in.

Migration and Immigration: Balancing the Supply

Dentists move from other provinces or come from other countries. But if you got your training outside Canada, it’s tough—you’ll need approval from the RCDSO first. New Canadians help in places that really need dentists though.

Regulation, Economy, and Insurance Realities

The RCDSO decides who can be a dentist and makes sure they’re good enough. At the same time, costs to run a dental office (rent, gear, staff) just keep going up, especially in cities. Lots of people also don’t have dental insurance, so some can’t afford to go.

Regular health coverage (OHIP) doesn’t pay for regular dental visits, except rare cases. There’s some help for kids (Healthy Smiles Ontario) and free care from public health in a few spots, but it’s hit and miss.

Trends and Hurdles: The Shifting Face of Dentistry in Ontario

Growth and Specialization

Something interesting: there are a few more specialists every year—like braces doctors, gum doctors, or kids’ dentists. But that just helps with special care, not basic stuff, and these people mostly work in the city.

Population Aging and Growing Demand

People in Ontario are getting older, and that means more demand for dental care—like dentures or complicated repairs. Seniors need more dental work, but not all clinics are set up for their needs.

My older neighbor in Toronto couldn’t find a dentist with the right office stuff for her wheelchair, even though lots of dentists were nearby. So just having more dentists isn’t enough if they can’t help everyone.

Access Issues: Barriers for Some Communities

Cost is still a big problem, especially if you have no dental plan or don’t make a lot of money. People far outside the city and Indigenous groups also have trouble getting enough care.

Programs like community dental health outreach and some public health clinics help, but it’s not for everyone. For example, kids can get some free checkups under Healthy Smiles Ontario, but adults might miss out.

Tech Changes: Modern Dental Practice

Dentists in Ontario are slowly trying new stuff—digital X-rays, 3D pictures, even teledentistry. This helps clinics in the city get things done quicker.

But smaller offices or country clinics often can’t afford this new tech. In my experience, the big city clinics are faster and fancier, while small town ones might be a bit behind.

Need a Dentist in Ontario? How I’ve Navigated the Search

I’ve moved a few times, so I’ve had to find new dentists a lot. Here’s how I’ve done it and what really works:

  • RCDSO’s ‘Find a Dentist’ Tool: Lets you look up dentists by where you live, their specialty, or what language they speak. This is my favorite starting spot.
  • Ontario Dental Association (ODA): Good for tips and finding specialists if you’re moving.
  • Public Health & Community Health Centers: Many offer cheap or emergency dental care, mainly for kids, seniors, or people without much money.
  • People You Trust: Honestly, I found my best dentist in Ottawa thanks to a friend’s tip.

If you need something special—like crowns or implants—it helps if your dentist works with a trusted china dental lab or a good dental lab for quality work.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is there a shortage of dentists in Ontario?

Not really—there are enough dentists overall, but some areas (especially rural and up north) still don’t have enough, so getting in might take longer there.

How many dental hygienists are there in Ontario?

There are about 18,000 to 19,000 registered dental hygienists. They do most of the cleanings and help dentists keep up with all the patients.

What’s the average income for a dentist in Ontario?

Dentists usually make more than the average person, but costs like student loans, buying equipment, paying staff and rent use up lots of their pay.

How long does it take to become a dentist in Ontario?

Most people do:

  • 4 years of undergrad
  • 4 years at dental school
  • Take licensing tests and, if you studied outside Canada, more exams

So, from leaving high school to being a dentist, it usually takes 8-10 years.

You can find more answers and advice by checking a practical guide or your local dental association.

Looking Ahead: My Take on the Future of Dental Care in Ontario

After my research, I think Ontario’s dentist numbers are pretty good, but how they’re spread out is a problem. More young dentists, more hygienists, and better technology are all good. But the biggest problems are still caring for people in the country and prepping for loads of dentists retiring soon.

Steps like special programs for rural dentists, outreach for people without coverage, new rules, and better teamwork all help. But it’ll take everyone—dentists, governments, and communities—working together to keep dental care easy to get for everyone.

So, whether you’re thinking about being a dentist, need to find one, or just curious about public health, I hope my story made things clearer about dentists in Ontario. Here’s to brighter smiles everywhere!

If you’re curious how dental labs and new tech help dentists, check out a trusted dental ceramics lab or a modern implant lab to see what’s new in the field.

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Markus B. Blatz
Markus B. Blatz

Dr. Markus B. Blatz is Professor of Restorative Dentistry, Chairman of the Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences and Assistant Dean for Digital Innovation and Professional Development at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he also founded the Penn Dental Medicine CAD/CAM Ceramic Center, an interdisciplinary venture to study emerging technologies and new ceramic materials while providing state-of-the-art esthetic clinical care. Dr. Blatz graduated from Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg, Germany, and was awarded additional Doctorate Degrees, a Postgraduate Certificate in Prosthodontics, and a Professorship from the same University.